Which type of server script typically runs on the server and processes the received web form data?

Server-side scripts are designed to run on the server where the web application is hosted. They play a crucial role in processing data, particularly data received from web forms submitted by users. When a web form is submitted, a server-side script takes this information, processes it according to the application's logic, and can then return a response to the client, such as dynamically generated HTML content or messages based on the input.

This server-side processing is essential for tasks such as validating user input, interacting with databases, authenticating users, and generating personalized content based on user submissions. By handling these operations on the server, server-side scripts ensure that sensitive data is protected and that processing can occur in a controlled and efficient environment.

In contrast, client-side scripts execute in the user's web browser and typically handle tasks such as user interface manipulation and client-side validation before form submission. Static scripts or responsive scripts don't typically process web form data at all; static scripts serve fixed content, and responsive scripts are more related to adapting layout and style for different devices. Therefore, server-side scripts are the correct choice for their specific role in processing web form submissions.