Which term refers to a directory on a computer used to store applications without accessing the original application?

The correct term that refers to a directory on a computer used to store applications without needing to access the original application is the Application Cache.

The Application Cache is a web browser feature that allows web applications to be cached so that they can be accessed offline or with limited connectivity. It creates a local storage directory where web apps can save resources such as scripts, images, and other files. This feature enhances the user experience by allowing the application to load faster and remain functional even when the internet connection is unreliable.

Understanding the role of the Application Cache is crucial for developing effective web applications that need to be resilient and user-friendly, particularly in environments where connectivity may be sporadic. This capability is especially important for progressive web applications (PWAs), which aim to provide a native app-like experience through the web.