Which of the following was enacted to protect the civil rights of people with disabilities?

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is the correct choice because it was specifically enacted to ensure that individuals with disabilities have the same rights and opportunities as everyone else. Signed into law in 1990, the ADA prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability in several areas, including employment, public accommodations, transportation, and telecommunications. It established clear standards for accessibility in buildings and services, significantly impacting the way society accommodates and supports people with disabilities.

While the Rehabilitation Act also contains important provisions for individuals with disabilities, particularly in federal programs and education, the ADA provides a broader scope of protection across both public and private sectors. Other options, such as the Equal Access Act and the Civil Rights Act, address different aspects of civil rights and do not focus specifically on disability rights. The Equal Access Act is primarily concerned with ensuring that students receive equal access to educational facilities regardless of their background, while the Civil Rights Act addresses discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. The ADA stands out as the landmark legislation that comprehensively supports the civil rights of individuals with disabilities.