Which of the following assumes the current document's path so that all references are made from the document's current directory?

The correct answer is based on the concept of how URLs are structured and interpreted by web browsers. A relative URL allows a user to refer to a document or resource in relation to the current document's path. This means that when a relative URL is used, it relies on the context of the current directory where the document is located, assuming that any paths specified are relative to that current location within the website’s directory structure.

For example, if you have a webpage located at www.example.com/folder1/page.html and you use a relative URL like folder2/image.jpg, the browser will correctly interpret this as referring to www.example.com/folder1/folder2/image.jpg.

Understanding the function of a relative URL is essential when structuring websites and managing file paths, as it allows for easier navigation and portability of URLs, especially in complex websites with many resource files. In contrast, full URLs and absolute URLs specify complete paths, including the domain, making them independent of the current directory context.

This context establishes why the answer regarding relative URL is accurate while the other options, which describe different URL types not dependent on the current document's path, do not align with the question's requirement.