Which attribute is associated with the <form> element and is used to specify the name and location of the CGI script used to process the form?

The action attribute is crucial for the

element as it defines the URL of the server-side script that will process the data submitted by the form. This script might be written in various programming languages and typically performs operations such as saving the input data to a database or sending an email.

When a user submits a form, the browser sends the form data to the URL specified in the action attribute. If this attribute is not included, the form's data will be sent to the URL of the current page by default, which may not be the intended behavior. By clearly defining the action attribute, developers ensure that the data is sent to the correct processing script on the server.

The other attributes listed serve different purposes: the target attribute specifies where to open the response after submission, the method attribute indicates how to send the data (e.g., GET or POST), and the enctype attribute determines the encoding type of the form data when it is sent. However, none of these attributes dictate the location of the CGI script, which is the specific function of the action attribute.