What does SVG stand for in web graphics?

SVG stands for Scalable Vector Graphics, which is a widely used format for creating two-dimensional vector graphics on the web. One of the defining features of SVG is its scalability; images can be resized without loss of quality, making them ideal for responsive web design where graphics need to look clear and sharp across various screen sizes and resolutions.

SVG is based on XML (eXtensible Markup Language), which means that it can be searched, indexed, and compressed much like HTML and CSS. This format also allows developers to manipulate graphics via CSS and JavaScript, offering dynamic and interactive graphics capabilities. Utilizing SVG can enhance web performance by reducing file sizes compared to raster images, especially for graphics that require high-quality rendering at various dimensions.

This makes Scalable Vector Graphics an essential tool in modern web design, especially when creating icons, logos, and illustrations that still retain their clarity when scaled.