What does HTML stand for?

HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language. This term accurately defines HTML as it is primarily a markup language used for creating web pages and web applications. The "hypertext" component refers to the way HTML documents are interconnected through links, allowing users to navigate from one page to another seamlessly. The "markup language" aspect indicates that it is designed to annotate text so that a machine can read it and render it in a specific way, usually for display in web browsers.

By understanding that HTML serves as the foundational language for structuring content on the web, one can appreciate its role in web development. This includes defining elements such as headings, paragraphs, images, and links, which contribute to the overall layout and functionality of a web page.

Other options presented do not accurately reflect the components of HTML. They contain variations or terms that do not exist in the context of web development, making them unsuitable as definitions for HTML.